Research project
24 | monthsREFRAME

Reformulation of food products to increase micronutrients and bioactive compounds

Related toSpoke 04

Principal investigators
Daniela Martini,Patrizia Riso

Other partecipantsMassimiliano Tucci, Mirko Marino
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Task involved

Task 4.1.1.

Reformulation or improvement of relevant food products in the national context in order to: a) implement the nutritional characteristics also by reducing antinutrients or using bioprocessed ingredients (from raw products to ingredients) and limit the use of undesirable components (e.g. by using bioactives) along the food system b) improve food formulation and composition based on consumer perception and needs identified for specific target groups (in connection with Spoke 5 and 6) c) promote clear and ad hoc labelling as an information tool (in connection with Spoke 1 and 7) to increase the willingness to buy improved foods d) guarantee safety and affordability of new products (in connection with Spoke 1 and 3).

Project deliverables

D4.1.1.1.

Selection of raw materials/ingredients with improved nutritional characteristics and limited undesirable components (M12)

Interaction with other spokes

State of the art

There is increasing concern, also in Italy, on the problems related to insufficient intake of some vitamins and minerals above all in specific groups of population due to unbalanced or inadequate diets (e.g., monotonous or excluding some class of foods). This scenario is particularly important in the context of healthy and sustainable diets which could exacerbate the risk of inadequate intake of some critical nutrients fundamental for physiological functions and mainly present in animal-based products (e.g., vitamin D, calcium, iron, vitamin B12). In addition, there is an increased interest in the potential significant role played by food bioactive compounds in health maintenance since higher intake have been associated with a lower risk of metabolic and other chronic diseases, even if specific dietary recommendations have not been developed. 
In this context, reformulation of food products to enhance the content and/or the availability of critical nutrient and non-nutrient compounds could represent a strategy to facilitate an appropriate intake in different target groups.

Operation plan

The project will consist of various operational steps that can be summarized as follows:

  • Identification of the main categories of products contributing to the intake of critical nutrients or bioactives in the general population and in different target groups.
  • Evaluation of data available on nutrient and bioactive content in food products in the Italian market based on proprietary data, databases, analysis.
  • Hypothesis of reformulation of food products to improve the nutritional quality of the products.
  • Evaluation of the potential impact of the inclusion of reformulated food products on critical nutrient and bioactive intake in the Italian population based on actual food consumption data.

Expected results

  • Development of a database with information on at risk nutrient content in different staple foods. 
  • Identification of potential strategies to improve formulation and nutrient availability.
  • Simulation of the actual benefits in terms of mean increase intake based on consumption data.
  • Creation of rationales or definition of needs for the development of prototypes.